Messenger Bot Workflow

Webhook-Triggered AI Agent Workflow with Memory


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Overview

This n8n workflow implements an AI-powered automation system triggered by webhooks. It features an AI Agent with persistent memory capabilities that can process requests and make HTTP calls. The workflow demonstrates a sophisticated integration pattern combining webhooks, AI processing, code execution, and external API communication.

Webhook Trigger

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If Condition Check

↙ ↓ ↘

AI Agent Processing

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Code in JavaScript

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HTTP Request

Workflow Components

TRIGGER

1. Webhook

Purpose: Acts as the entry point for the workflow, listening for incoming HTTP requests.

Functionality:

  • Receives external data via HTTP POST/GET requests

  • Triggers the workflow execution when called

  • Passes incoming data to subsequent nodes

  • Can accept JSON payloads, form data, or query parameters

Common Use: Integration with external applications, API endpoints, or third-party services that need to initiate automated processes.

LOGIC

2. If (Conditional Logic)

Purpose: Routes the workflow based on specific conditions or criteria.

Functionality:

  • Evaluates incoming data against defined conditions

  • Splits the workflow into multiple branches (true/false paths)

  • Allows for complex logical operations (AND, OR, comparison operators)

  • Can check for data presence, values, types, or patterns

Example Conditions:

  • Check if a specific field exists in the webhook payload

  • Validate data against expected values

  • Route based on request type or source

AI

3. AI Agent

Purpose: Processes requests using artificial intelligence with conversation memory.

Functionality:

  • Integrates with AI models (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)

  • Processes natural language inputs

  • Maintains conversation context across requests

  • Can perform tasks like text generation, analysis, or decision-making

Memory Components:

  • OpenAI Chat Model: The AI engine that processes requests

  • Window Memory: Stores conversation history for context-aware responses

PROCESSING

4. Code in JavaScript

Purpose: Executes custom JavaScript code for data transformation and processing.

Functionality:

  • Transforms data between nodes

  • Performs complex calculations or logic

  • Formats data for API requests

  • Implements custom business logic

  • Access to full JavaScript capabilities and n8n helper functions

Common Operations:

  • Parse and restructure JSON data

  • Generate dynamic values

  • Filter or aggregate data

  • Create custom error handling

ACTION

5. HTTP Request

Purpose: Makes outbound HTTP requests to external APIs or services.

Functionality:

  • Sends data to external endpoints

  • Supports all HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.)

  • Handles authentication (API keys, OAuth, Basic Auth)

  • Processes responses and errors

  • Can include custom headers and body data

Use Cases:

  • Interact with REST APIs

  • Send notifications or webhooks

  • Retrieve external data

  • Update third-party systems

RESPONSE

6. Respond to Webhook

Purpose: Sends a response back to the webhook caller.

Functionality:

  • Returns data to the original webhook request

  • Sets HTTP status codes

  • Customizes response format (JSON, text, HTML)

  • Provides feedback on workflow execution

Workflow Execution Flow

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Webhook Receives Request: An external system sends an HTTP request to the webhook URL, initiating the workflow.

  2. Conditional Evaluation: The If node checks the incoming data against predefined conditions to determine the execution path.

  3. AI Processing: The AI Agent analyzes the request using its language model, accessing conversation memory to maintain context and provide intelligent responses.

  4. Data Transformation: The JavaScript code node processes and formats the AI output, preparing it for the next step.

  5. External Communication: The HTTP Request node sends the processed data to an external API or service.

  6. Response Delivery: The Respond to Webhook node sends the final result back to the original caller.

💡 Example Use Cases

  • Customer Support Automation: Receive customer queries via webhook, process them with AI, and respond with intelligent answers while maintaining conversation context.

  • Intelligent API Gateway: Route requests through AI analysis to determine appropriate actions or API endpoints.

  • Content Processing Pipeline: Accept content submissions, analyze them with AI, transform the results, and send to a content management system.

  • Chatbot Integration: Connect chat platforms to AI capabilities with persistent memory for natural conversations.

✓ Best Practices

  • Implement proper error handling in each node to catch failures gracefully

  • Use the If node to validate incoming data before processing

  • Configure appropriate memory window sizes for the AI Agent to balance context and performance

  • Secure your webhook with authentication to prevent unauthorized access

  • Monitor workflow execution and set up logging for debugging

  • Test the workflow thoroughly with various input scenarios

Key Features

  • Event-Driven Architecture: Responds to external triggers in real-time

  • AI-Powered Intelligence: Leverages advanced language models for processing

  • Conversation Memory: Maintains context across multiple interactions

  • Flexible Processing: Custom JavaScript execution for any transformation needed

  • External Integration: Seamless communication with external services

  • Conditional Logic: Smart routing based on data evaluation

Technical Considerations

Performance:

  • AI Agent processing time varies based on model and request complexity

  • Memory storage impacts response time but improves context accuracy

  • HTTP requests depend on external service response times

Security:

  • Webhook endpoints should use authentication

  • API credentials must be stored securely in n8n credentials

  • Validate and sanitize all incoming data

  • Use HTTPS for all external communications

Scalability:

  • Consider rate limits for AI API calls

  • Monitor memory usage for conversation history

  • Implement queuing for high-volume scenarios

  • Cache frequently used data where appropriate

Get the AI Agent Prompt 👉

let raw = $json.output;

// If the model wrapped the JSON in quotes, parse it safely

if (typeof raw === "string") {

try {

raw = JSON.parse(raw);

} catch (e) {

// If it fails, just clean it up manually

raw = { text: raw.replace(/(\n|")/g, '').trim() };

}

}

return [{ json: raw }];

JavaScript Code :